Dongshuai Li, Alejandro Luque, Farhad Rachidi, Marcos Rubinstein, 2022
Advanced Time Domain Modelling for Electrical Engineering
Chapter 11: The Application of The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Technique to Lightning Studies
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
ISBN: 9781839531538 | https://doi.org/10.1049/SBEW550E_ch11
Dongshuai Li, Alejandro Luque, Marcos Rubinstein, Farhad Rachidi, 2023
Lightning Electromagnetics, 2nd Edition
Chapter 10: Lightning interaction with the ionosphere
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
ISBN: 9781785615412 | https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPO127G_ch10
Liu, Feifan; Neubert, Torsten; Chanrion, Olivier; Liu, Ningyu; Zhu, Baoyou; Lu, Gaopeng; Lyu, Fanchao; Qin, Zilong; Luo, Ming; Li, Dongshuai; Dimitriadou, Krystallia; Lei, Jiuhou; Østgaard, Nikolai; Reglero, Victor; and Köhn, Christoph, 2025. Ionospheric Elves Powered by Corona Discharges in Overshooting Thunderclouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(6), e2024GL114090, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114090
Luque, A.; Li, D.; Bjørge‐Engeland, I.; Lehtinen, N. G.; Marisaldi, M.; and Østgaard, N., 2025. Cumulative Effects of Lightning Electromagnetic Pulses on the Lower Ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130(7), e2024JD042121, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042121
Liu, Feifan; Neubert, Torsten; Chanrion, Olivier; Lu, Gaopeng; Wu, Ting; Lyu, Fanchao; Lyu, Weitao; Köhn, Christoph; Li, Dongshuai; Zhu, Baoyou; and Lei, Jiuhou, 2024. Polarity transitions of narrow bipolar events in thundercloud tops reaching the lower stratosphere. Nature Communications, 15(1), 7344, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51705-y
Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Rachidi, Farhad; Rubinstein, Marcos; Neubert, Torsten; Zhu, Yanan; Chanrion, Olivier; da Silva, Caitano; and Krehbiel, Paul R., 2024. Propagation Effects of Slanted Narrow Bipolar Events: A Rebounding-Wave Model Study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129(14), e2023JD040497, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD040497
Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Gordillo‐Vazquez, F. J.; Pérez‐Invernón, F. J.; Husbjerg, Lasse Skaaning; Neubert, Torsten; Chanrion, Olivier; Lu, Gaopeng; Zhang, Hongbo; Han, Jing; Lehtinen, Nikolai G.; Østgaard, Nikolai; and Reglero, Víctor, 2023. Different Types of Corona Discharges Associated With High-Altitude Positive Narrow Bipolar Events Nearby Cloud Top. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128(4), e2022JD037883, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037883
Li, Dongshuai; Neubert, Torsten; Husbjerg, Lasse Skaaning; Zhu, Yanan; Chanrion, Olivier; Lapierre, Jeff; Luque, Alejandro; Köhn, Christoph; Heumesser, Matthias; Dimitriadou, Krystallia; Stendel, Martin; Kaas, Eigil; Olesen, Emilie Petrea Petajamaa Wiinberg; Liu, Feifan; Østgaard, Nikolai; and Reglero, Víctor, 2023. Observation of Blue Corona Discharges and Cloud Microphysics in the Top of Thunderstorm Cells in Cyclone Fani. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128(21), e2022JD038328, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD038328
Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Lehtinen, Nikolai G.; Gordillo‐Vázquez, F. J.; Neubert, Torsten; Lu, Gaopeng; Chanrion, Olivier; Zhang, Hongbo; Østgaard, Nikolai; and Reglero, Víctor, 2022. Multi-Pulse Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds Observed in Optical and Radio Bands. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(13), e2022GL098938, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098938
Husbjerg, Lasse Skaaning; Neubert, Torsten; Chanrion, Olivier; Dimitriadou, Krystallia; Li, Dongshuai; Stendel, Martin; Kaas, Eigil; Østgaard, Nikolai; and Reglero, Victor, 2022. Observations of Blue Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(12), e2022GL099064, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099064
Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Gordillo‐Vázquez, F. J.; Silva, Caitano da; Krehbiel, Paul R.; Rachidi, Farhad; and Rubinstein, Marcos, 2022. Secondary Fast Breakdown in Narrow Bipolar Events. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(7), e2021GL097452, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097452
Soler, S.; Gordillo‐Vázquez, F. J.; Pérez‐Invernón, F. J.; Luque, A.; Li, D.; Neubert, T.; Chanrion, O.; Reglero, V.; Navarro‐González, J.; and Østgaard, N., 2022. Global Distribution of Key Features of Streamer Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127(24), e2022JD037535, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037535
Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Gordillo‐Vázquez, F. J.; Liu, Feifan; Lu, Gaopeng; Neubert, Torsten; Chanrion, Olivier; Zhu, Baoyou; Østgaard, Nikolai; and Reglero, Víctor, 2021. Blue Flashes as Counterparts to Narrow Bipolar Events: The Optical Signal of Shallow In-Cloud Discharges. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(13), e2021JD035013, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035013
Zhang, Hongbo; Lu, Gaopeng; Lyu, Fanchao; Xiong, Shaolin; Ahmad, Mohd Riduan; Yi, Qibin; Li, Dongshuai; Xian, Tao; Yang, Jing; Liu, Feifan; Zhu, Baoyou; Pu, Yunjiao; Cummer, Steven A.; Briggs, Michael S.; and Qie, Xiushu, 2021. On the Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Preceding Narrow Bipolar Events. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(8), e2020GL092160, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092160
Liu, Feifan; Lu, Gaopeng; Neubert, Torsten; Lei, Jiuhou; Chanrion, Oliver; Østgaard, Nikolai; Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Gordillo-Vázquez, Francisco J.; Reglero, Victor; Lyu, Weitao; and Zhu, Baoyou, 2021. Optical emissions associated with narrow bipolar events from thunderstorm clouds penetrating into the stratosphere. Nature Communications, 12(1), 6631, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26914-4
Soler, S.; Gordillo‐Vázquez, F. J.; Pérez‐Invernón, F. J.; Luque, A.; Li, D.; Neubert, T.; Chanrion, O.; Reglero, V.; Navarro‐González, J.; and Østgaard, N., 2021. Global Frequency and Geographical Distribution of Nighttime Streamer Corona Discharges (BLUEs) in Thunderclouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(18), e2021GL094657, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094657
Li, Dongshuai; Liu, Feifan; Pérez‐Invernón, F. J.; Lu, Gaopeng; Qin, Zilong; Zhu, Baoyou; and Luque, Alejandro, 2020. On the Accuracy of Ray-Theory Methods to Determine the Altitudes of Intracloud Electric Discharges and Ionospheric Reflections: Application to Narrow Bipolar Events. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(9), e2019JD032099, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032099
Soler, S.; Pérez‐Invernón, F. J.; Gordillo‐Vázquez, F. J.; Luque, A.; Li, D.; Malagón‐Romero, A.; Neubert, T.; Chanrion, O.; Reglero, V.; Navarro‐Gonzalez, J.; Lu, G.; Zhang, H.; Huang, A.; and Østgaard, N., 2020. Blue Optical Observations of Narrow Bipolar Events by ASIM Suggest Corona Streamer Activity in Thunderstorms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(16), e2020JD032708, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032708
LYU, FanChao; YANG, Jing; ZHU, BaoYou; LI, DongShuai; XIONG, ShaoLing; LIU, FeiFan; XU, Wei; LU, GaoPeng; and ZHANG, HongBo, 2020. Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as the high-energy effect of tropospheric thunderstorms in near-Earth space. SCIENTIA SINICA Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica, 50(12), 129506, https://doi.org/10.1360/SSPMA-2020-0303
Luque, Alejandro; Gordillo-Vázquez, Francisco José; Li, Dongshuai; Malagón-Romero, Alejandro; Pérez-Invernón, Francisco Javier; Schmalzried, Anthony; Soler, Sergio; Chanrion, Olivier; Heumesser, Matthias; Neubert, Torsten; Reglero, Víctor; and Østgaard, Nikolai, 2020. Modeling lightning observations from space-based platforms (CloudScat.jl 1.0). Geoscientific Model Development, 13(11), 5549--5566, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5549-2020
Li, Dongshuai; Luque, Alejandro; Rachidi, Farhad; Rubinstein, Marcos; Azadifar, Mohammad; Diendorfer, Gerhard; and Pichler, Hannes, 2019. The Propagation Effects of Lightning Electromagnetic Fields Over Mountainous Terrain in the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(24), 14198-14219, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD030014
Ren, Huan; Tian, Ye; Lu, Gaopeng; Zhang, Yunfeng; Fan, Yanfeng; Jiang, Rubin; Liu, Mingyuan; Li, Dongshuai; Li, Xiao; and Qie, Xiushu, 2019. Examining the influence of current waveform on the lightning electromagnetic field at the altitude of halo formation. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 189, 114-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.04.010
Mostajabi, Amirhossein; Li, Dongshuai; Azadifar, Mohammad; Rachidi, Farhad; Rubinstein, Marcos; Diendorfer, Gerhard; Schulz, Wolfgang; Pichler, Hannes; Rakov, Vladimir A.; and Pavanello, Davide, 2019. Analysis of a bipolar upward lightning flash based on simultaneous records of currents and 380-km distant electric fields. Electric Power Systems Research, 174, 105845, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.04.023
Li, Xiao; Lu, Gaopeng; Fan, Yanfeng; Jiang, Rubin; Zhang, Hongbo; Li, Dongshuai; Liu, Mingyuan; Wang, Yongping; and Ren, Huan, 2019. Underground Measurement of Magnetic Field Pulses During the Early Stage of Rocket-Triggered Lightning. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(6), 3168-3179, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029682
Lu, Gaopeng; Cummer, Steven A; Chen, Alfred B; Lyu, Fanchao; Li, Dongshuai; Liu, Fei; Hsu, Rue-Ron; Su, Han-Tzong; and others,, 2017. Analysis of lightning strokes associated with sprites observed by ISUAL in the vicinity of North America. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci, 28(4), 583--595
Li, Dongshuai; Rubinstein, Marcos; Rachidi, Farhad; Diendorfer, Gerhard; Schulz, Wolfgang; and Lu, Gaopeng, 2017. Location Accuracy Evaluation of ToA-Based Lightning Location Systems Over Mountainous Terrain. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122(21), 11,760-11,775, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027520
Azadifar, Mohammad; Li, Dongshuai; Rachidi, Farhad; Rubinstein, Marcos; Diendorfer, Gerhard; Schulz, Wolfgang; Pichler, Hannes; Rakov, Vladimir A.; Paolone, Mario; and Pavanello, Davide, 2017. Analysis of lightning-ionosphere interaction using simultaneous records of source current and 380 km distant electric field. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 159, 48-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.05.010
Li, Dongshuai; Azadifar, Mohammad; Rachidi, Farhad; Rubinstein, Marcos; Diendorfer, Gerhard; Sheshyekani, Keyhan; Zhang, Qilin; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2016. Analysis of lightning electromagnetic field propagation in mountainous terrain and its effects on ToA-based lightning location systems. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(2), 895-911, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024234
Li, Dongshuai; Azadifar, Mohammad; Rachidi, Farhad; Rubinstein, Marcos; Paolone, Mario; Pavanello, Davide; Metz, Stefan; Zhang, Qilin; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2016. On Lightning Electromagnetic Field Propagation Along an Irregular Terrain. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 58(1), 161-171, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2015.2483018
Paknahad, Javad; Sheshyekani, Keyhan; Hamzeh, Mohsen; Li, Dongshuai; and Rachidi, Farhad, 2015. The Influence of the Slope Angle of the Ocean–Land Mixed Propagation Path on the Lightning Electromagnetic Fields. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 57(5), 1086-1095, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2015.2435894
Li, Dongshuai; Zhang, Qilin; Wang, Zhenhui; and Liu, Tao, 2014. Computation of Lightning Horizontal Field Over the Two-Dimensional Rough Ground by Using the Three-Dimensional FDTD. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56(1), 143-148, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2013.2266479
Zhang, Qilin; Tang, Xiao; Gao, Jinge; Zhang, Liang; and Li, Dongshuai, 2014. The Influence of the Horizontally Stratified Conducting Ground on the Lightning-Induced Voltages. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56(2), 435-443, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2013.2284929
Li, Dongshuai; Zhang, Qilin; Liu, Tao; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2013. Validation of the Cooray-Rubinstein (C-R) formula for a rough ground surface by using three-dimensional (3-D) FDTD. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118(22), 12,749-12,754, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020078
Zhang, Qilin; Li, Dongshuai; Tang, Xiao; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2013. Lightning-Radiated Horizontal Electric Field Over a Rough- and Ocean-Land Mixed Propagation Path. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 55(4), 733-738, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2012.2235444
Zhang, Qilin; Li, Dongshuai; Zhang, Yuanyuan; Gao, Jinge; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2012. On the Accuracy of Wait's Formula Along a Mixed Propagation Path Within 1 km from the Lightning Channel. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 54(5), 1042-1047, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2012.2190765
Zhang, Qilin; Li, Dongshuai; Fan, Yanfeng; Zhang, Yuanyuan; and Gao, Jinge, 2012. Examination of the Cooray-Rubinstein (C-R) formula for a mixed propagation path by using FDTD. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D15), https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017331
Zhang, Qilin; Yang, Jing; Li, Dongshuai; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2012. Propagation effects of a fractal rough ocean surface on the vertical electric field generated by lightning return strokes. Journal of Electrostatics, 70(1), 54-59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2011.10.003
Zhang, Qilin; Yang, Jing; Jing, Xiaoqin; Li, Dongshuai; and Wang, Zhenhui, 2012. Propagation effect of a fractal rough ground boundary on the lightning-radiated vertical electric field. Atmospheric Research, 104-105, 202-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.009
Zhang, Qilin; Jing, Xiaoqin; Yang, Jing; Li, Dongshuai; and Tang, Xiao, 2012. Numerical simulation of the lightning electromagnetic fields along a rough and ocean-land mixed propagation path. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D20), https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017851